Leader prototypicality in sport: The implicit leadership theories of women and men entering sport management careers     

《Sport Management Review》2020,23(4):640-656

Implicit leadership theories (ILTs) matter because they are used as the benchmark against which people determine who is a leader and who is not. This assessment informs their behavioral responses. People are thought to have a superordinate-level ILT representing their prototypical mental model of leadership and a series of basic-level ILTs. Each of these represents how people conceptualize leadership in particular domains (e.g., sport, politics, and popular culture). In this study, the authors generate the structures of basic-level sport management ILTs for women and men who are about to enter this industry. These form the baseline from which socialization to work, organizational cultures, and the sport management industry begins. The ILTs of women entering sport management careers have a 35-item, 6-factor structure (Sensitivity, Knowledgeable, Physical Attractiveness, Inspirational, Dedication, and Focused), whereas men entering the industry have a 32-item, 7-factor structure (Sensitivity, Dedication, Physical Attractiveness, Focused, Creativity, Inspirational, Courageous). The resulting sport management ILT profiles differ from superordinate ones by emphasizing physical and vitality attributes, incorporating emotional elements, and by eschewing antiprototypical elements. The paper ends with a discussion of the implications for leadership research in sport management.  相似文献   

我国体育产业发展中公益与商业投资关系研究     

邓小光 《广州体育学院学报》2020,(3):23-25

我国体育产业从公益事业向产业化发展的过程中，始终面临着一个问题，那就是其中多大成分是公益，多大成分是商业，这个问题也导出了国家在体育公益事业上的投资与产业商业投资之间的合作、冲突和矛盾如何处理的问题。其实体育产业中的公益投资与商业投资具有相互促进、相互补充的关系，政府与企业之间可以相互融资，或者通过政府采购服务的方式，保证两种投资关系的合理和效益最大化。  相似文献   

Reimagining Newsroom Collaboration: How Two European News Nonprofits Are Inviting Citizens In     

Magda Konieczna 《Journalism Practice》2020,14(5):592-607

ABSTRACT

News nonprofits in the U.S. have been proliferating over 15 years as a way of addressing troubles in the business model for news. For these newsrooms, collaboration, with each other and with mainstream news, has emerged as a key way to build readership and attain relevance in a crowded media space. Still, past research has told us that the strong connection to mainstream news has constrained these organizations’ critique of journalism. In Europe, nonprofit news remains nascent and represents a response to declining trust in and engagement with journalism, and rising populism across the continent. Against this very different context, this study examines two players at the forefront of the European news nonprofit movement. It demonstrates the path dependency inherent in the origins of these organizations: In Europe, they are a response to a different societal change, and thus developed rather differently than did their peers in the United States, with a focus on redefining the idea of collaboration and the role of their audiences by seeing citizens as collaborators, both in the creation and in the dissemination of news. By seeing citizens as collaborators, not just readers, they work to empower and build news audiences as well as participants.  相似文献   

倾诉与呼唤--波眠诗歌简论     

彭金山 《天水师范学院学报》2003,23(4):34-37

波眠是生长在甘肃陇南地区的一位诗人。一方水土养一方人 ,波眠的乡土以自己独特的体验与感悟表现了与这块土地上父老乡亲同体共命的感情。“倾诉与呼唤”是波眠乡土诗的主旋律。在艺术上 ,波眠的诗表现为特色鲜明的乡村事象与独特生命体验的同构谐生 ;同时 ,波眠的诗是凝重的 ,但一些诗在凝重中却又给人以孩子般的天真与清纯  相似文献   

关于社区体育服务概念与几个关系的再认识   总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12  

包雪鸣 《山东体育学院学报》2003,19(2):24-27

在社会转型期，我国社区体育服务尚缺乏稳定成熟的理论体系，实践中也难以形成稳定的制度化的格局。对社区体育服务的概念、政府行为与社会行为的关系、福利性与经营性的关系、社会化与专业化的关系等问题进行了研究，并提出了相应的对策，以期有助于促进我国转型期的社区体育服务事业的发展。  相似文献   

唐代妇女的"寄夫"诗     

杨小敏 《天水师范学院学报》2003,23(3):41-44

在璀璨耀目的唐诗中 ,寄夫诗是很有特色的。透过这些诗篇 ,让我们了解到 ,在以男性为中心的社会里唐代妇女的生活状况。  相似文献   

格里格《钢琴抒情小品》浅析     

沈四方 《上海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2002,31(3):83-87

格里格所作钢琴抒性小品集感受与想象于一身，浓笔淡墨，恣意洒泼描绘了一幅充满乡情乡音的北欧纯朴音画，而极富创意的多种和声手法则为音画添上了风情各异的色彩，他的作品不仅表现了格里格挚爱自己民族，祖国的情感，也反映了格里格不同于肖邦等前辈作曲家的创作思维。  相似文献   

我国中小企业融资困难的原因与对策分析     

钟声 《湖北函授大学学报》2004,17(2):45-46

中小企业融资困难是一个普遍性问题。其原因是银行等金融机构的制度安排不尽合理,以及企业本身 管理水平低、信用差。应从银行制度创新和加强以人才为基础、财务为核心、战略为先导的企业管理等方面,提高企 业综合素质和信用水平。  相似文献   

高等体育函授教学中作业改革实验及推广     

梁晓杰  郝宝忠 《北京体育大学学报》2003,26(2):221-222

提高教学质量是函授办学的生命线 ,而函授教育自学过程是保证函授教育质量的一个重要环节。那么究竟采取何种措施才能让学员变依赖为自主 ;变被动为主动 ;变等待为进取。逐渐摆脱对教师的依赖 ,对所学知识真正消化、吸收、利用 ,形成良好的学习风气 ,并使这一风气得以强化和延续。我校函授教学实施课后“大作业”的举措 ,既保证了教学质量 ,同时符合目前我国体育院校以及同类院校的实际情况 ,符合高等教育规律 ,具有一定的推广价值。  相似文献   

中美商情数据库建设比较研究     

杨奕虹  武夷山 《情报学报》2003,22(3):315-320

美国是商情数据库建设起步最早、发展最快的国家 ,因此研究美国商情数据库建设及其发展对加速我国商情数据库的建设有着实际的意义。本文通过对中美两国商情数据库发展概况的比较研究 ,发现我国商情数据库建设中存在的问题 ,并提出几点建议  相似文献